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 Gary Axen, Adjunct Associate Professor Structural Geology & Tectonics


Gary Axen 
Mailing Address: Department of Earth & Environmental Science
New Mexico Tech
801 Leroy Place
Socorro, NM 87801
Office: 
Telephone: (505) 835-5178
Fax: 
E-mail:gaxen@ees.nmt.edu
Quick Links

 Courses Taught

 ESS 112
ESS 121/221
ESS 133
ESS 195G
ESS 255

 Current Research Interests

 

Continental Tectonics:
My research interests are primarily in continental tectonics and fault mechanics. I am interested in extensional, convergent, and wrench settings.

My work in regional extensional tectonics is currently directed mainly toward the Gulf of California, which was chosen as one of two "focus sites" for the Rupturing Continental Lithosphere initiative of the NSF MARGINS Program (the Red Sea is the other site). Presently we are involved in a three-year study that combines onshore and marine seismology (vertical incidence and wide-angle reflection) from Baja California, across the gulf, and onto mainland Mexico, with structural studies in eastern Baja California . We aim to image the lithospheric architecture of the rift in three main transects in the southern, central and northern gulf. Our proposal can be found at the NSF MARGINS website. Recently, I have been thinking a lot about the San Andreas transform fault system, particularly as it relates to my research in the Gulf of California.

I have long-term interest in regions of large-magnitude extension and large-displacement, low-angle normal faults, such as those in the metamorphic core complexes of western North America. Much of my research is directed toward documenting and understanding these mechanically enigmatic faults, in regions including the central Basin and Range, the Salton trough, northeastern Baja California, and the European Alps. These faults are particularly interesting in light of the current hot debate about strong versus weak faults, and because they expose shear-zone rocks formed in the ductile-to-brittle transition.

In 1998 I began research into the continent-continent collision between the Saudi Arabian and Eurasian plates in Iran. Iran has recently "opened up" to western Earth scientists. We are currently working in northern Iran, in the transpressional Alborz Mountains immediately south of the Caspian Sea. Politics permitting, I hope to begin work in the Zagros Mountains, which comprise the suture zone and foreland fold and thrust belt of the collision. Iran probably contains the youngest continental collision on Earth, so provides exciting opportunities to study early collisional processes that are typically overprinted and obscured in other, older parts of the Alpine-Himalayan chain.

My research, and that of my students, typically includes diverse approaches. To date, these include structural analysis, sedimentology, mechanical analysis, metamorphic petrology, geo- and thermochronology, and fluid-inclusion analyses, among others.

 Education

 

B.S. & M.S., Geology, 1980, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Ph.D., Geology, 1991, Harvard University

 Professional Experience

 
Jul 2001 - Present Associate Professor, University of California, Los Angeles
Jul 1995 - June 2001 Assistant Professor, University of California, Los Angeles
Jul 1992 - Sep 1995 Investigador Titular (approximately equivalent to Assoc. Prof.), CICESE–Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada
Nov 1994 - Jun 1995 Adjunct Faculty, San Diego State University
Feb 1992 - Jun 1992 Visiting Lecturer (half time), Harvard University
Sep 1991 - Jan 1992 Visiting Lecturer (half time), Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Sep 1991 - Jun 1992 Postdoctoral Fellow (half time), Harvard University
Sep 1990 - Aug 1991 Research Fellow, Harvard University
Sep 1987 - Aug 1990 National Science Foundation Graduate Fellow, Harvard University
Jul 1985 - Aug 1987 Research Fellow, Northern Arizona University
Nov 1985 - Dec 1985 Faculty Appointment, U.S. Geological Survey
Aug 1982 - Jun 1985 Instructor of Geology, Northern Arizona University
Aug 1981 - Jul 1982 Visiting Instructor, Idaho State University
Nov 1980 - Mar 1981 Geologic Consultant, HydroGeoChem, Inc., Tucson, AZ
Jun 1980 - Jul 1980 Visiting Lecturer, University of Nevada, Las Vegas

 Honors, Fellowships & Scholarships

  Geological Society of America Fellow.
  Faculty Career Development Award, UCLA, 1998
  Best Professor in Applied Geophysics, CICESE, 1993
  Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, Mexico, November, 1993 - September, 1995
  National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship, 1987-90
  National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship, Honorable Mention, 1979
  McDermott Scholarship, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1975-78

 Awards & Grants

  Collaborative Research: Seismic and geologic study of Gulf of California rifting and magmatism. National Science Foundation, $180,149 (UCLA budget only) (2002-2004).

  Strain partitioning during the early stages of continental collision: Uplift of the Alborz Mountains, northern Iran. National Science Foundation, $250,619 (1999-2002).
  Strain partitioning during early continent-continent collision, Iran. UCLA Council on Research, $4000 (1999-2000).
  40Ar/39Ar dating of pseudotachylyte from Cenozoic and Mesozoic detachment faults and reverse-sense mylonite zones, southern California: Methodology and interpretation. National Science Foundation, $150,000 (1999-2001). Co-PI with M. Grove, UCLA.
  Effects of the Ballenas Transform on Evolution of the Bahía de San Luis Gonzaga Rift Segment, Baja California. $130,000.00 (1997-1999).
  Low-angle normal faults in the border region: Are they active and what were their roles in evolution of the Salton Trough and northern Gulf of California? UC MEXUS Program, $10,000.00 (1998-1999).
  Age of detachment faults in northeast Baja California and southern California. UCLA Academic Senate, $2,500.00 (1998-1999).
  Development of the Miocene to Recent Pacific-North American plate boundary in the vicinity of the Ballenas Transform fault, Baja California, Mexico. UCLA Academic Senate, $1,847.00 (1997-1998).
  Collaborative Research: Tectonic evolution of the Sierra El Mayor and surroundings, northeastern Baja California, Mexico. UC MEXUS Program, $10,000.00 (1996-1997).
  Continental extension and contraction west of Bahía de Los Angeles, Baja California, Mexico. UCLA Academic Senate, $2,880.00 (1996-1997).
  Preliminary field studies of continental extension and contraction west of Bahía de Los Angeles, Baja California, Mexico. UCLA Academic Senate,$2,545.00, January-June, 1996.
  Collaborative Research: Integrated structural and fluid inclusion study of rolling hinges and low-angle normal faults in metamorphic core complexes. National Science Foundation, $61,256.00, 1996-1998.
  Tectonic development of the Laguna Salada area, Baja California. Consejo Nacional de Ciéncias y Tecnología (CONACYT), Mexico. NP$296,979.00 (Nuevos Pesos, about US$93,000.00), 1994-96.
  Tectonica Cenozóica y Mesozóica del area de Laguna Salada, B. C. y la parte sureste del estado de Nevada, E. U. A. (Cenozoic and Mesozoic tectonics of the Laguna Salada area, Baja California and of the southeast part of the state of Nevada, U.S.A.) Submitted to Consejo Interno y Consejo Técnico de CICESE. NP$78,050.00 (Nuevos Pesos, about US$24,500.00), 1994-95.
  Mechanics of footwall uplift during detachment faulting: A field test of kinematic and dynamic models. Collaborative research with Jane Selverstone (University of Colorado) and John Bartley (University of Utah). National Science Foundation, with subcontract to CICESE, $18,850.00, 1992-94.
  Extension of "Structural investigations across a major lateral discontinuity in Tertiary extensional strain, southern Nevada". Harvard University Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Summer Field Fund, $3300.00, 1990.
  Structural investigations across a major lateral discontinuity in Tertiary extensional strain, southern Nevada. Harvard University Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Summer Field Fund, $7000.00, 1989.
  Style, timing, and magnitude of Cenozoic extension in the Pioche area, eastern Nevada. Marathon Oil Company, $2000.00, 1988.
  Style, timing, and magnitude of extension in the Pioche area, eastern Nevada. Texaco USA, $4000.00, 1988.
  Tertiary structural and volcanic evolution of ranges surrounding Dry Lake Valley, Lincoln County, Nevada. National Science Foundation, with subcontract to Northern Arizona University, $18,000.00, 1984-86.
  Petrographic study of volcanic rocks from the Bristol-Highland Range area, Nevada, for determination of suitability for Ar/Ar geochronology. Northern Arizona University Organized Research Committee, $350.00, 1984.
  Geologic mapping in the Highland, Bristol, and adjacent ranges, Nevada. Northern Arizona University Organized Research Committee, approximately $10,000.00, 1983.
  Geology of the Moapa Peak area, southern Mormon Mountains, Nevada. Northern Arizona University Organized Research Committee, approximately $2200.00, 1983.
  Geological research in the Moapa Peak area, southern Mormon Mountains, Nevada. Shell Research and Development Corporation, $2475.00, 1983.
  Petrography of Ordovician carbonates from the Red Spring thrust plate, Spring Mountains, Nevada. Northern Arizona Faculty Development Fund, $210.00, 1983.
  Geologic research at La Madre Mountain, Spring Mountains, Nevada. Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, $300.00, 1979.
  Geology of the La Madre Mountain area, Spring Mountains, Nevada. Geological Society of America Penrose Research Grant, $800.00, 1979.
  Research at La Madre Mountain, Spring Mountains, Nevada. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program, $1759.00, 1978.

 Affiliations

  Geological Society of America
  American Geophysical Union
  Unión Geofísica Mexicana
  Peninsular Geological Society
  Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society
  American Association for the Advancement of Science

 Advising

  UCLA
 Frankel, Kurt, Doctoral Student, September, 2002-present.
Tectonics and topography.
Kairouz, Mary, Masters Candidate, September 2002-present.
Extensional tectonics of the western Salton Trough, California
Black, Natanya, Masters candidate, September, 2001-present.
Structural and stratigraphic development of the hanging wall of a detachment fault west of San Felipe, Baja California, Mexico
Givler, Robert, Masters candidate, September, 2001-present.
Structural and volcanic history of part of the Sierra San Felipe, Baja California, Mexico
Guest, Bernard, Doctoral student, April, 2000 - present.
Structural, stratigraphic and thermal evolution of the south-central Alborz Mountains, northern Iran
Lam, Patrick, Masters Degree (2002),
Geology, Geochronology, and thermochronology of the Alam Kuh area, central Alborz Mountains, northern Iran, June 1999-June, 2002.
Hazelton, Garrett, Doctoral candidate.
Structural, chemical, and mechanical evolution of small- to large-scale detachment faults from conditions of crystal plasticity to brittle slip, Whipple Mountains, California. September, 1996-present.
Fackler-Adams, Benjamin, Postoctoral Researcher.
Effects of rift-margin offset and development of the Ballenas transform fault on the Mio-Pleistocene structural, volcanic, and sedimentologic development of adjacent Baja California, January, 1998-July, 1999.
Abbey, William, Doctoral student (withdrew), September, 1998-March, 2000.
Parkin, Erika, Masters Degree (1998).
Tectonic development of the Bahía de Guadalupe area, Baja California, Mexico and its relationship to development of the Ballenas transform fault. September, 1996-September, 1998. Hired by Amoco.

CICESE
  Fletcher, Dr. John M., Investigador Asociado (Postdoctoral Researcher), Structural and metamorphic geology of the Sierra El Mayor and surroundings, Baja California. August 1994 – September, 1995.
Romero-Espejel, Hector, M. S., Nature of faulting along the Sierra Juárez range front adjacent to Laguna Salada. Graduated 1996.
Mendoza-Borunda, Ramón, M. S. candidate, Extensional and strike-slip deformation in the southern Sierra Juárez and northern Sierra las Tinajas. September, 1994 - September, 1995 (principal advisor initially; I remain on his committee).

Nothern Arizona University
  Sleeper, Kenneth G., Structural geology of the Black Canyon Range, The Bluffs, and southwestern Highland Range, Lincoln County, Nevada. Graduated 1989.
Lewis, Patrick R., Structural geology of the northern Burnt Springs Range and Robber Roost Hills, Lincoln County, Nevada. Graduated 1987.
Skelly, Michael F., The geology of the Moapa Peak area, southern Mormon Mountains, Clark and Lincoln Counties, Nevada. Graduated 1987.

Thesis Committee Member
 Dan Eastmond (Ph.D., UCLA), José Romo Jones (Ph.D., CICESE), Michael Taylor (M.S., UCLA), Robert Johnston (M.S., UCLA), Timothy Wawrzyniec (PhD, Univ. of New Mexico), Sergio Vásquez-Hernández (M.S., CICESE), Manuel Arregon (M.S., CICESE), Kelly Burke (M.S., NAU)

 Graduate Student Opportunities

 

Opportunities exist for graduate study with my group in structural geology and continental tectonics. Research topics of my grad students usually fall within the categories reflected in Current Research Interests and Publications, although research topics can be suggested by the student and all are fundamentally tailored to the individual student. I welcome applications from motivated, bright, enthusiastic, and energetic students, and encourage you to read a few of my publications that are of particular interest to you. Applicants are encouraged to visit UCLA for a day or two so we can meet and get to know each other.

The Department has a strong emphasis on tectonics and on interdisciplinary approaches to solving tectonic problems. Interactions with other graduate students, researchers, and faculty in related areas are common, fruitful, and encouraged. These areas include structural geology (e.g., Yin), sedimentology (Ingersoll and Horton), seismology and geodesy (Vidale, Peltzer, Houston, Jackson, and Davis), and dynamic modelling (e.g., Bird, Schubert, and Tackley). Several regularly scheduled seminars provide opportunities to hear visitors from around the world and from UCLA discuss their research. These seminars include the Department Colloquium, the IGPP Colloquium, Geocheminar, the Seismology Seminar, and a Tectonics Seminar.

 Special Activities

  Invited Speaker, Department of Geology, University of Kansas, January 31, 2002.
Invited Speaker, Department of Earth & Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, October 11, 2001.
Invited Speaker, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Washington, February 1, 2001.
Invited Speaker, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, January 29, 2001.
Invited Speaker, Department of Earth & Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, November 30, 2000.
Invited Speaker, NSF MARGINS Education and Planning Workshop on the Gulf of California focus site for the Rupturing of Continental Lithosphere initiative, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, October 27-29, 2000.
Invited Speaker, Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran, October 1, 2000.
Invited Speaker: Caltech Seismology Seminar, May 26, 2000.
Invited Speaker, National Science Foundation MARGINS Program Theoretical and Experimental Institute, Snowbird, UT, January 23-26, 2000.
Invited Speaker, Los Angeles Basin Geological Society, Long Beach, CA, January 13, 2000.
Member, Editorial Board, Geology, 1994-1996; second term 1997-1999.
Invited Speaker, Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran, September 18, 1999.
Invited Speaker, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, February 11, 1999.
Invited Speaker, Department of Geological Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, November 18, 1998.
Attended Geological Society of America short course "Deformation Mechanisms and Microstructures", Annual meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 24-25, 1998.
Invited Speaker, Department of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside, October 13, 1998.
Member, Editorial Board, Geology, 1994-1996; second term 1997-1999.
Invited Speaker, Department of Geology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, October 8, 1997.
Invited Speaker, Department of Geological Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, November 18, 1998.
Attended Geological Society of America short course "Deformation Mechanisms and Microstructures", Annual meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, October 24-25, 1998.
Invited Speaker, Department of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside, October 13, 1998.
Invited Speaker, Department of Geology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, October 8, 1997.
Invited Speaker, Clarence Hall Symposium, University of California White Mountain Research Station, September 13-14, 1997.
Invited Speaker, Dept. of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, April 21, 1997.
Attended field trip "Cenozoic volcanism and tectonics in NW Mexico: A transect across the Sierra Madre Occidental volcanic field and observations on extension-related magmatism in the southern Basin and Range and Gulf of California tectonic provinces", International Association for Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior annual meeting, Mazatlan, Mexico, January 24-31, 1997.
Invited Speaker, Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, November 14, 1996.
Attended Geological Society of America Penrose Research Conference "Exhumation processes: Normal faulting, ductile flow, and erosion", Chania, Crete, October 9-13, 1996. Presented poster titled "Processes of large-magnitude isostatic uplift of the footwalls of major normal shear zones"
Keynote Speaker, Geological Society of America Penrose Research Conference "Tectonic evolution of the Gulf of California and its margins", Loreto, Baja California Sur, Mexico, April 16-21, 1996
Invited Speaker, Department of Geology, San Diego State University, May 3, 1995.
Invited Speaker, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, April 5, 1995.
Invited Speaker, Department of Geology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, March 21, 1995.
Invited Speaker, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland, January 11, 1995.
Invited Participant, Workshop on Alpine Geology, Basel Switzerland, January 5-7, 1995.
Invited Speaker, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, December 12-13, 1994.
Invited Speaker, Department of Geosciences, University of Nevada at Las Vegas, October 12, 1994.
Invited Speaker, Symposium "Accommodation zones and transfer zones: Significance and nature of the large-scale Cenozoic segmentation of the Basin and Range province", Geological Society of America Cordilleran Section Meeting, San Bernardino, CA, March 22, 1994.
Invited Speaker, Caltech Geology Club Seminar Series, Pasadena, CA, March 2, 1994.
Invited Participant, Workshop on Extensional Tectonism in Coastal Southern California. Sponsored by Chevron Petroleum Technology Company, La Habra, CA, January 27-28, 1994.
Mexican Liaison to: "Collaborative Research: Extreme continental extension and crustal evolution along the California margin", a proposal for a detailed marine seismic reflection program, submitted to the Division of Ocean Sciences–Marine Geology and Geophysics Program, National Science Foundation, by workers at University of California at Santa Barbara, University of Southern California, and ACTA, Inc.
Geological Society of America Campus Representative at CICESE, 1993-1995.
Invited Participant, Conference on production of the Major Active Faults Map of Mexico. Sponsored by the Global Seismic Hazards Assessment Program of the International Lithosphere Program, November 12, 1993, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Invited Participant, International Conference on Scientific Continental Drilling. Sponsored by the Coordinating Committee on Continental Drilling on behalf of the International Lithosphere Program, University of Potsdam, Germany, August 30-September 1, 1993.
Invited speaker, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder, March, 1993.
Invited speaker, Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego State University, November, 1992.
Co-convenor (with S. Reynolds) of the symposium "Tertiary extensional tectonics of the lower Colorado River region", Geological Society of America National Meeting, Phoenix, AZ, October 28, 1987.
Participant, Geological Society of America Penrose Conference "The construction of geological cross sections: techniques, assumptions, and methods", Rosendale, NY, May 3-8, 1987.
Attended Geological Society of America short course "Basic principles of rock mechanics", College Station, TX, November 14-15, 1986.

 Languages

  - Spanish (Fluent)
- German (Basic reading and verbal skills)

 
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